CNAWS Strategic Briefing

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Maritime Security & Naval Strategy

Department of Maritime Security

“The oceans will increasingly determine national power and regional stability.”

Introduction

The maritime domain is emerging as the primary arena of strategic competition in the 21st century. From naval modernisation and grey-zone coercion to maritime lawfare, the oceans determine regional stability.

The Department of Maritime Security at CNAWS serves as a dedicated hub for research and analysis on naval strategy, producing actionable assessments for the Government of India and the strategic community.

Strategic Importance

  • Safeguarding India’s maritime interests

    Securing sea lines of communication and stable maritime spaces.

  • Responding to regional naval shifts

    Monitoring China’s naval expansion and Pakistan’s evolving doctrine.

  • Preserving rules-based order

    Maritime law and freedom of navigation are increasingly weaponised.

  • Preparing for future naval warfare

    Unmanned systems and AI-driven operations are redefining combat.

Strategic Theatres

Analysing the naval transformations and security dynamics shaping the Indo-Pacific region.

Focus Area

Naval modernisation, sea-based deterrence, and the future of maritime combat.

Sea-Based Deterrence – Conventional and Nuclear
China’s Naval Expansion & Regional Implications
Pakistan’s Maritime Strategy & Doctrinal Developments
Future of Naval Warfare & India’s Preparedness